Introduction
In April 2025, Murshidabad, a district in West Bengal, witnessed a surge of violent protests linked to the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. What began as a demonstration escalated into widespread unrest, leading to fatalities, injuries, and significant property damage.
Background
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, introduced changes perceived by some as affecting property rights and religious institutions. Protests erupted in Murshidabad, particularly in areas like Jangipur and Umarpur, where demonstrators expressed concerns over the law’s implications.
Timeline of Events
April 8, 2025: Protesters blocked. National Highway 12 at Umarpur, disrupting traffic and setting police vehicles on fire.
April 11, 2025: Demonstrators vandalized public and private vehicles, attacked the office of local Member of Parliament Khalilur Rahaman, and set a police jeep ablaze. Train services were disrupted as protesters squatted on railway tracks and pelted stones at a stationary train at Nimtita railway station.
April 12, 2025: A violent mob attack resulted in the deaths of two members of the same family, Hargobind Das and his son Chandan Das. A 17-year-old, minor Izaz Ahmed Sheikh, also died after being shot during the unrest.
Impact on the Community
Over 400 people, including women and children, fled from areas like Dhulian, Suti, and Shamsherganj in Murshidabad district. They reportedly crossed the Bhagirathi River and took shelter at schools in Malda district, where local authorities provided temporary relief.Government ResponseIn response to the escalating violence, authorities imposed Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code in affected areas, restricting public gatherings. Internet services were suspended to prevent the spread of rumors. The Calcutta High Court ordered the deployment of central forces to restore order.
Political Reactions
BJP Leader Suvendu Adhikari: Described the violence as a “premeditated act” by extremist elements, alleging that the events were an attack on democratic institutions and governance.• Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee: Condemned the violence and appealed for peace across all communities. She clarified that the state government would not implement the newly-enacted Waqf (Amendment) Act, describing it as legislation brought by the central government.
Conclusion
• The Murshidabad violence serves as a stark reminder of the challenges in maintaining communal harmony amid legislative changes. The situation underscores the importance of dialogue, understanding, and effective governance in addressing grievances and preventing unrest.